Wintergreen Plant

Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) is a low, evergreen groundcover in the heath family, valued for glossy aromatic leaves, white urn-shaped summer flowers, and bright red berries that persist through winter. Its leaves contain natural methyl salicylate (the classic wintergreen scent).

Occasions & recipients - Find flowers by occasion

Wintergreen carries a calm, refreshing and quietly resilient mood, perfect for thoughtful gifts to close friends, family and nature lovers. It feels gentle, evergreen and reassuring.

Quiet resilience

Wintergreen stays glossy and green even in cold seasons, symbolising quiet strength, perseverance and the ability to endure challenges with grace.

Expression strength Very gentle and understated

Etiquette safety Safe for most occasions, including semi-formal and professional settings

Best setting Ideal for desks, side tables or quiet reading corners where a small evergreen touch is appreciated.

Colour hint Deep green foliage with white accents or natural wood containers enhances the calm, steady feeling.

Avoid Not the best choice when a bold, celebratory statement or large, showy blooms are expected.

Best occasions
Good for
colleague close friend parent grandparent client

Fresh comfort

The cool, forest-like character of wintergreen evokes fresh air and calm, offering gentle comfort and a sense of peaceful renewal.

Expression strength Soft and soothing

Etiquette safety Suitable for sympathy, recovery and thinking-of-you gestures without feeling heavy or formal.

Best setting Well suited to bedside tables, window ledges or small consoles in calm living spaces.

Colour hint Pair rich green foliage with soft whites, creams or pale berries for a serene, comforting palette.

Avoid Avoid using alone for very formal ceremonies where large, traditional arrangements are expected.

Best occasions
Good for
close friend best friend parent grandparent teacher

Evergreen affection

As a small evergreen with bright berries, wintergreen can also hint at steady affection and long-lasting care, in a subtle, nature-inspired way.

Expression strength Moderate but still discreet

Etiquette safety Best for people you know well rather than very formal professional contacts.

Best setting Lovely on a dining table, coffee table or shared balcony where it can be enjoyed over time.

Colour hint Green foliage with red or pink berries and accents feels warm and caring without being too dramatic.

Avoid Too personal for first-time gifts to senior managers or distant business contacts.

Best occasions
Good for
romantic partner spouse close friend parent grandparent

Card Message Ideas

  • May this little splash of winter cheer bring freshness to your home all season long.
  • Wishing you steady strength and healing—like wintergreen, evergreen and enduring.
  • A touch of woodland calm for your space—enjoy the fragrance and bright berries!
  • For cozy days ahead—thank you for all you do.
  • Welcome home! This wintergreen will thrive with a little shade and steady moisture.

Presentation Etiquette

Gift as a potted plant in a breathable or glazed container with ericaceous compost. Include a care tag noting its need for acidic soil and partial shade. Keep cool during transport; avoid leaving in a hot car. Mention salicylate content—avoid if household members are aspirin-sensitive or if pets are prone to chewing plants.

Ideal Delivery Time

Late autumn to early winter when berries are showy; deliver on a cool morning to avoid heat stress.

At a glance

Key details

Quick reference for key details choosing flowers for different occasions and recipients. Use this section as a practical checklist: where they grow and what to keep in mind regarding toxicity and sensitivity.

Toxicity

Wintergreen leaves and berries contain methyl salicylate, an aspirin-like compound; small decorative use is usually safe, but larger ingestions can be harmful, especially for children and pets.

Risk areaLevelPractical advice
ChildrenModerate if ingestedDiscourage eating the berries or leaves and keep large quantities of plant material and essential oil products well out of reach.
PetsModerate if ingestedPrevent dogs and cats from chewing the plant, as salicylates can cause stomach upset or more serious poisoning in large amounts.
Skin contactLow to mildHandling the plant is usually safe, but people sensitive to salicylates should wash hands after gardening and avoid prolonged contact with concentrated oils.

If significant ingestion occurs or any worrying symptoms appear, contact a doctor, poison centre, or veterinarian promptly.

Allergenicity

Wintergreen plants in the garden or in small potted displays are generally low-allergen for most people, with modest pollen production and a mild, fresh fragrance outdoors.

FactorLevelSuggestion
PollenLow for most peopleOutdoor planting is usually well tolerated; very pollen-sensitive individuals may prefer viewing from a short distance during peak bloom.
FragranceLight but noticeable, especially when leaves are crushedAvoid placing very close to highly scent-sensitive people, and do not use strong wintergreen-scented oils in the same space.
Best placementLow indoor impactUse as a patio, balcony, or cool-window plant with good air circulation rather than right beside beds of asthma or migraine sufferers.

Color Taboos

Colour meanings for wintergreen, especially its green foliage and red berries, can vary by region and occasion. The table below highlights some common sensitivities to keep in mind.

Color/CombinationRegion/CultureCommon AssociationOccasions to Avoid
Red and green (strong contrast)Many Western contextsStrongly associated with Christmas and festive winter holidays.Non-seasonal corporate events or occasions where a neutral, non-festive tone is preferred.
Pure white arrangementsMany East Asian contexts and some European traditionsOften linked with mourning, funerals or memorial rites.Weddings, baby showers and joyful birthday celebrations.
Dark red berries with black or very dark containersCertain conservative culturesCan feel heavy, somber or overly dramatic.Light-hearted celebrations, children’s parties and informal thank-you gifts.
Neon or very bright mixed accents with wintergreenGeneral Western business giftingMay appear playful or informal rather than calm and professional.Formal corporate events, serious hospital visits and solemn ceremonies.
Red and white onlySome European and Latin American traditionsIn some areas can be linked to religious or national symbolism rather than neutral decoration.Cross-cultural business gifts where local symbolism is unknown.

Growing & tools

Care & gear

Growing tips

Wintergreen is a relatively low-maintenance evergreen groundcover if given cool conditions, acidic soil, and light to moderate shade, making it a good choice for woodland-style gardens and shaded containers.

AspectRecommendation
LightProvide partial shade to full shade; protect from intense midday sun, especially in warmer climates.
WaterKeep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, allowing the surface to dry slightly between waterings.
SoilUse a light, humus-rich, acidic soil or ericaceous compost with good drainage, similar to conditions for heathers or blueberries.
TemperaturePrefers cool to moderate temperatures; hardy to freezing winters but can struggle in very hot, dry summers.
Care levelLow to moderate; occasional pruning of straggly stems and refreshing mulch will keep plants dense and healthy.
FeedingFeed lightly in spring with an acidic, slow-release fertiliser formulated for ericaceous plants, avoiding heavy applications.

For best results, apply a yearly mulch of leaf mould or pine needles to maintain soil acidity and moisture around wintergreen plants.

Recommended tools

  • Acidic potting mix - provides the low-pH, humus-rich conditions wintergreen needs for healthy roots and glossy foliage.
  • Hand trowel - helps plant or transplant wintergreen gently without disturbing its shallow root system.
  • Watering can with fine rose - delivers even, gentle watering to keep soil moist without washing away mulch or soil.
  • Pine needle or bark mulch - maintains soil acidity and moisture while protecting shallow roots from temperature swings.
  • Pruning shears - trims damaged stems and encourages a neater, denser groundcover habit.
  • pH test kit - monitors soil acidity so you can adjust conditions to keep wintergreen thriving.
  • Shaded patio planter - offers a cool, semi-shaded environment ideal for growing wintergreen in small outdoor spaces.