Sweet Pea Flowers

Sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a fragrant, cool‑season annual climber from the Mediterranean, loved for its ruffled petals, romantic colors, and long, scented stems that are classic for spring bouquets and cottage gardens.

Occasions & recipients - Find flowers by occasion

Sweet pea flowers carry a soft, nostalgic charm, often symbolising gratitude, fond farewell and the sweetness of shared moments. They suit close friends, family and gentle romantic gestures.

Thankful farewell

Sweet peas traditionally express “thank you for a lovely time”, making them perfect when you want to say goodbye with warmth and appreciation.

Expression strength Very gentle and thoughtful

Etiquette safety Safe for colleagues, hosts and new acquaintances

Best setting Ideal as a small bouquet after visits, dinners, short trips or shared events.

Colour hint Soft pinks, lilacs and creams feel gracious and make an easy, polite thank-you gift.

Avoid Not the best choice for very formal condolence arrangements where bolder, more traditional flowers are expected.

Best occasions
Good for
colleague close friend teacher client grandparent

Sweet remembrance

Their delicate, old-fashioned look evokes cherished memories, symbolising remembrance of gentle times and people you hold dear.

Expression strength Subtle and nostalgic

Etiquette safety Best for close friends and family rather than very formal settings.

Best setting Lovely on a bedside table, mantelpiece or quiet corner where they can be noticed up close.

Colour hint Muted pastels, whites and blush tones underline the gentle, reflective mood.

Avoid Avoid as the sole flower for very formal state occasions or strict religious ceremonies.

Best occasions
Good for
spouse romantic partner close friend parent grandparent

Gentle affection

Sweet peas can hint at tender affection and admiration without feeling intense, making them suitable for early romance or strengthening close bonds.

Expression strength Soft and slightly romantic

Etiquette safety Good for people you know fairly well; slightly personal for very formal professional contacts.

Best setting Charming on a dining table, windowsill or cosy living room arrangement.

Colour hint Romantic pinks and purples mixed with a little white keep the message sweet but not overpowering.

Avoid Too light-hearted for very solemn memorials or highly formal corporate gifting.

Best occasions
Good for
crush romantic partner best friend close friend spouse

Card Message Ideas

  • Thank you for a lovely time—these sweet peas say it best.
  • Your kindness means so much—sending sweet peas in gratitude.
  • Wishing you happiness in this new chapter—best of luck!
  • Thinking of you and sending springtime cheer.
  • Congratulations—may this sweet season bring you joy!
  • For your friendship—small blooms, big thanks.

Presentation Etiquette

Present as a loose, garden‑style bouquet or posy in water; sweet pea stems are delicate, so support with paper rather than tight plastic wraps. Strip lower foliage, recut stems, and place immediately in clean water with preservative. Because of the strong fragrance, ask about sensitivities and avoid hospital rooms. Keep away from heat and ripening fruit (ethylene) and out of reach of pets and children—sweet peas are not edible.

Ideal Delivery Time

Best delivered in the cool morning of spring (late winter to early summer). Cut/ship when 1–2 florets per stem are open; for events, deliver the day before or day‑of and keep hydrated and cool (about 2–5°C/36–41°F).

At a glance

Key details

Quick reference for key details choosing flowers for different occasions and recipients. Use this section as a practical checklist: where they grow and what to keep in mind regarding toxicity and sensitivity.

Toxicity

Sweet peas are generally safe as ornamental plants but their seeds and pods can be toxic if eaten in quantity, so they should not be used as edible flowers.

Risk areaLevelPractical advice
ChildrenMild to moderate risk if seeds are ingestedDiscourage chewing pods or seeds and keep seed packets out of reach of young children.
PetsModerate risk if ingested, especially seedsPrevent dogs, cats and small pets from eating stems, pods or seeds; consult a vet if significant chewing or swallowing occurs.
Skin contactLowMost people handle sweet peas without issues; wear gloves if you have very sensitive skin or existing dermatitis.

If seeds or plant parts are swallowed in larger amounts or if worrying symptoms appear, contact a doctor, poison centre or vet promptly.

Allergenicity

Sweet pea flowers are usually comfortable for most people indoors, with relatively modest pollen shed and a noticeable but gentle fragrance from many varieties.

FactorLevelSuggestion
PollenLow to moderateGenerally suitable for most hay fever sufferers, but place a little farther away if someone is very pollen-sensitive.
FragranceLight to medium, often sweetIdeal for those who like scent; for fragrance-sensitive people, use smaller bunches and keep out of small, unventilated rooms.
Best placementFlexible but avoid very close bedside or work-desk proximity for highly sensitive individualsDisplay in living areas or hallways where air can circulate, keeping some distance from those with asthma or strong scent sensitivity.

Color Taboos

Colour meanings for sweet peas can vary between regions and occasions, so the table below highlights a few combinations that may need extra care.

Color/CombinationRegion/CultureCommon AssociationOccasions to Avoid
Pure whiteMany European and East Asian contextsOften linked with mourning, memorials or spiritual purity rather than celebration.Avoid as the only colour for lively birthdays, engagements and baby showers.
Very dark red or purpleSome Western and Asian traditionsCan feel heavy, brooding or overly intense in tone.Avoid for casual thank-you gifts or light-hearted friendship bouquets.
Black-accented designsCertain conservative culturesMay be seen as sombre or unlucky, echoing mourning arrangements.Avoid for weddings, new home blessings and hospital visits.
Neon or extremely bright mixed coloursGeneral Western business giftingOften read as playful or informal rather than elegant.Avoid for high-level corporate gifts or very formal ceremonies.
White and pale lilac onlySome European funeral traditionsCan resemble soft sympathy or remembrance designs.Avoid for big festive parties where a joyful, vibrant palette is expected.

Growing & tools

Care & gear

Growing tips

Sweet peas are moderately easy to grow if given cool conditions, rich soil and something to climb, rewarding regular care with abundant, scented blooms.

AspectRecommendation
LightProvide full sun for at least 6 hours a day, with light afternoon shade in very hot climates.
WaterKeep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, watering deeply whenever the top layer of soil begins to dry.
SoilPlant in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with compost or organic matter for strong growth and flowering.
TemperatureGrow in cool to mild conditions; sow early in spring or autumn where summers are hot, as plants dislike prolonged heat.
Care levelModerate care; needs regular tying-in to supports, deadheading and picking to keep flowers coming.
FeedingFeed every 2–3 weeks with a balanced or high-potash fertilizer once plants are established and starting to bud.

For the longest flowering season, pick blooms frequently and never let pods fully form, as seed set quickly reduces new flowers.

Recommended tools

  • Support trellis - provides vertical structure for climbing stems, keeping vines tidy and flowers well displayed.
  • Garden twine - gently ties stems to supports, preventing wind damage and helping plants climb straight.
  • Hand trowel - makes it easy to prepare planting holes and mix compost into the soil for strong root growth.
  • Watering can with fine rose - delivers gentle, even watering without splashing delicate young seedlings or blooms.
  • Bypass pruning shears - cuts stems cleanly for picking flowers, improving vase life and encouraging more blooms.
  • Liquid fertilizer - supplies balanced nutrients during the growing season, supporting lush foliage and abundant flowering.
  • Mulch material - helps retain soil moisture and keeps roots cool, which sweet peas prefer in warmer weather.
  • Clean vases - ensure cut stems stay fresh longer by reducing bacteria in the vase water.