Oleander Plants

Oleander (Nerium oleander) is an evergreen Mediterranean shrub in the dogbane family (Apocynaceae), prized for long-season clusters of pink, white, red, or apricot flowers and exceptional heat, salt, and drought tolerance. All parts are highly poisonous.

Occasions & recipients - Find flowers by occasion

Oleander carries a bold, dramatic mood, often associated with resilience, passion and enduring beauty. It suits close relationships and expressive, statement-making gifts rather than very formal gestures.

Enduring passion

Oleander’s lush, long-lasting blooms can symbolise intense attraction and passion that persists despite challenges.

Expression strength Quite direct and romantic

Etiquette safety Best for romantic partners who appreciate bold, dramatic gestures.

Best setting Ideal as a striking patio or balcony feature, or a bold arrangement in a private living room.

Colour hint Deep pinks and reds underline romance and intensity, while creamy tones soften the message slightly.

Avoid Too strong for new professional contacts or very understated occasions.

Best occasions
Good for
romantic partner spouse crush best friend

Resilience and strength

Thriving in heat and poor soils, oleander can express inner strength, persistence and the will to keep going.

Expression strength Moderate and encouraging

Etiquette safety Suitable for close friends and family who understand its strong character.

Best setting Best in a sunny garden corner, balcony container, or bright home entrance.

Colour hint White, soft pink and coral give a hopeful, uplifting feel without looking too romantic.

Avoid Not ideal for sombre memorials or very formal corporate gifting.

Best occasions
Good for
close friend best friend spouse parent grandparent

Card Message Ideas

  • May your strength endure like oleander—blooming through heat and wind.
  • Sending a touch of Mediterranean sunshine and graceful blooms to your garden.
  • Beauty with resilience—wishing you steadfast days ahead.
  • Gifted as an outdoor plant—please handle with care, as all parts are toxic.

Presentation Etiquette

Present as an outdoor landscape plant with a clear “Toxic—Do Not Ingest” tag; avoid gifting to homes with pets, small children, or hospitals/schools. Wrap pruned ends to prevent sap contact and include disposal and safety instructions.

Ideal Delivery Time

Deliver as a potted plant in late spring to early summer, ideally in the morning when temperatures are mild; avoid frost periods. Rarely used as cut flowers due to toxicity.

At a glance

Key details

Quick reference for key details choosing flowers for different occasions and recipients. Use this section as a practical checklist: where they grow and what to keep in mind regarding toxicity and sensitivity.

Toxicity

Oleander is highly toxic to humans and animals if any part of the plant is ingested, so it should always be handled and sited with great care in homes and gardens.

Risk areaLevelPractical advice
ChildrenSevere if ingestedDo not plant within easy reach of small children and supervise closely; teach older children never to taste leaves, flowers or stems.
PetsSevere if ingestedKeep plants away from grazing animals and curious pets; seek urgent veterinary help if any chewing or ingestion is suspected.
Skin contactMild to moderateWear gloves when pruning, as the milky sap can irritate sensitive skin; wash hands and tools thoroughly after handling.

If significant ingestion is suspected or serious symptoms appear, contact a doctor or veterinarian and poison control service immediately.

Allergenicity

Oleander is not a major pollen allergen indoors, but sensitive individuals may react to outdoor plantings, and light fragrance can bother those with scent sensitivities.

FactorLevelSuggestion
PollenLow to moderate outdoorsPlace away from bedroom windows and avoid close planting near outdoor seating if you have hay fever or strong pollen allergies.
FragranceLight to moderate, varies by varietyThose sensitive to scents should test comfort with the plant at a distance and avoid mass plantings near frequently used doors or patios.
Best placementOutdoor, well-ventilated areasGrow oleanders outside in open air, keeping them out of small enclosed spaces to minimise exposure for people with respiratory sensitivities.

Color Taboos

Colour meanings for oleander can vary by region and occasion, so the table below highlights a few combinations that may feel sensitive or unsuitable in some settings.

Color/CombinationRegion/CultureCommon AssociationOccasions to Avoid
Pure whiteMany European and East Asian contextsOften associated with mourning, remembrance and funerals rather than celebration.Avoid as the main colour for birthdays, weddings and joyful baby celebrations.
Very dark redGeneral Western and some Asian contextsCan feel heavy, intense or overly passionate.Avoid for professional gifting, first meetings and sensitive hospital visits.
Black-accented designsCertain conservative culturesBlack with strong blooms may be read as sombre or ominous.Avoid for weddings, engagements and optimistic new beginnings.
Neon mixed coloursGeneral global, modern settingsLooks loud and playful rather than elegant or respectful.Avoid for serious sympathy gestures, memorials and formal business occasions.
White with deep redSome Western and Latin culturesMay suggest intense romance or dramatic contrasts in emotion.Avoid for casual workplace gifts and neutral thank-you arrangements.

Growing & tools

Care & gear

Growing tips

Oleander plants are relatively easy-care, sun-loving shrubs that thrive in warm climates and can adapt well to containers or garden beds with good drainage.

AspectRecommendation
LightProvide full sun for best flowering, with at least 6 hours of direct light each day.
WaterWater regularly in the growing season, allowing the top soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce watering in cooler months.
SoilUse well-drained, moderately fertile soil or a gritty potting mix to prevent waterlogging around the roots.
TemperatureBest grown in mild, frost-free climates; protect containers from hard freezes or overwinter indoors in colder regions.
Care levelLow to moderate care; prune after flowering to shape the shrub and remove dead or weak stems.
FeedingApply a balanced slow-release fertiliser in spring to support strong growth and abundant blooms.

For healthiest plants and heaviest flowering, combine full sun with good drainage and avoid leaving containers standing in saucers of water.

Recommended tools

  • Pruning shears - makes clean cuts when shaping oleander, encouraging healthy branching and more compact, floriferous shrubs.
  • Protective gloves - shields hands from the plant’s irritating sap while pruning or repotting.
  • Long-handled loppers - helps remove thicker, older oleander stems safely and neatly on mature shrubs.
  • Watering can with rose - delivers even watering to containers without splashing sap-contaminated soil on surrounding areas.
  • Well-draining pot or planter - prevents waterlogging around the roots, which oleanders dislike, especially in cooler climates.
  • Hand fork - loosens compacted soil around the base so water and nutrients reach the roots effectively.
  • Slow-release fertiliser - provides steady nutrition through the growing season for stronger growth and abundant flowers.
  • Bypass secateurs - ideal for regular deadheading of spent clusters to keep the plant tidy and encourage new blooms.